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Sorbent Selection Guide
How To Choose

Step 1.
Choose the type of sorbent below for your specific leak, drip, spray or spill.

Universal Sorbents

Universal Sorbents
Use a universal sorbent to absorb any liquid. They absorb aggressive liquids such as acids and bases as well as nonaggressive liquids and solvents, such as cleaners, water-based fluids, gasoline and alcohols.
Most universal sorbents are made of treated polypropylene or expanded silicates.
Note: When cleaning up hydrofluoric acid, do not use an expanded silicate absorbent, as the expanded silicate material will react with the hydrofluoric acid. Instead, use a sorbent made of treated polypropylene.

General-Purpose Sorbents

General-Purpose Sorbents
Also known as maintenance sorbents, general-purpose sorbents absorb nonaggressive liquids commonly found in manufacturing or maintenance operations. Examples of these liquids include coolants, lubricants, oils and cutting fluids.

General-purpose sorbents pick up water-based as well as oil-based fluids. These sorbents are typically made of recycled materials, such as cotton, wool, cellulose or corn cobs. They can also be made of polypropylene or a combination of the materials listed above.

Oil-Only Sorbents

Oil-Only Sorbents
Also called petroleum sorbents, oil-only sorbents absorb oil and/or petroleum-based liquids. Oil-only sorbents are hydrophobic, which means they will not absorb water or water-based liquids. You can deploy these sorbents on water surfaces for emergency cleanup of spills; or use in maintenance applications for hydraulic and engine oil cleanup.

Oil-only sorbents are made of polypropylene or treated cellulose.

Step 2.
Determine the sorbent form needed for your spill control situation.

Drip Berms

Drip Berms
These portable units allow liquids through to absorb into the removable pillow. Pillow replacement is easy!

Neutralizers

Neutralizers
There are many different products available for neutralizing acids and bases. They can be as simple as a bag of citric acid or sodium sesquicarbonate, or as complex as a solidifier and a neutralizer combined.

Most neutralizers are very weak—this keeps the pace of the reaction slower. With many neutralizers, you’ll find an estimated amount of acid/base that their product will neutralize. Usually it takes large amounts of the product to neutralize an acid or base, especially if it is concentrated.

Socks

Socks
Sometimes called mini booms, socks are cylindrical in shape and vary in length and width. This sorbent form is commonly found in facility spill response or maintenance applications. Place socks around machinery or other equipment to contain leaks.

Dikes Dikes
Dikes are great because they do not mold and are very durable but they do not form around equipment as well as socks. Use dikes to contain and absorb small and large spills in open areas.
Pads and Rolls Pads and Rolls
Pads and rolls are flat sorbent sheets available in unperforated rolls, perforated rolls or manufactured to a specific size, up to 300'L. Use pads to line shelves, catch leaks under machinery or to clean up spills. Cut rolls to desired length for larger applications.
Booms Booms
Use booms around machines to keep your area clean, safe and dry from leaks, drips and sprays. Booms are cylindrical in shape and vary in length and width. Some booms contain spills on water, some are connected together and deployed onto water as large spill barriers.
Pillows Pillows
Rectangular in shape, pillows are filled with sorbent media and used to clean up medium-sized spills. Place in drip pans to eliminate overflow problems, or use oil-only pillows for larger spills.
Loose Sorbents Loose Sorbents
Loose sorbents are composed of sorbent media that is not contained in any type of pillow or mesh. The application of loose sorbents depends on the type of sorbent media used. They are typically used on small spills.

Step 3.
Still need help?

CALL Technical Support
If you’re still not sure which sorbent you need, rely on our team of technical experts for FREE help. They’ll answer your questions about product specifications, chemical compatibility, regulatory issues and general worker safety and health.

Our Technical Staff is available from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. CT, M-F, to answer your questions about product specifications, applications or compliance. Simply call 800-356-2501 and ask. Or e-mail them at techsvc@labsafety.com

Return to Spill Resource Center Homepage.

 

Sorbent Selection Guide Your complete sorbent selection guide! No more guessing which sorbent to use for your spill.

Sorbent Kit Guide
Find even more information about our sorbents found inside the best kits on the market. Check out the Sorbent Kit information today.


EZFacts-Safety Info Online
Need to brush up on current regulations? Need a hand-out for a department training session? Check out EZ Facts documents. Click here for a list of documents on a variety of spill-related topics.


Safety and Compliance Directory and other FREE Resource Guides

The Safety and Compliance Directory gives you fast, easy access to nearly 200 government, private and non-profit organizations dealing with every area of safety.

Eyewear Selection Chart. A helpful guide for choosing the proper eye protection based on application and potential hazards.

Preparing, Understanding & Using MSDS Booklet. This handy guide helps explain what information is included in an MSDS, and why they're important in the workplace.

Respirator Reference Guide. Choose the respirator that's right for you. Covers all types from disposable masks to SCBAs


Internet Resources
Finding reliable information on spill-related topics can be overwhelming. Use this handy listing of government Web sites, spill-related contacts and references.